SEA94LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Sommerauer Glasair I RG · Ogden, UT · December 31, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1993, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Ogden, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
HBYDJSommerauer Glasair I RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loose fuel line fitting, and fuel starvation. Factors include an intentional wheels up forced landing, and soft rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel system,line fitting - looseCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

After experiencing a complete loss of engine power, the pilot attempted a forced gear-up landing on soft rough terrain. After touchdown the aircraft sustained substantial damage. An FAA inspector later found that a fuel line-to-engine fitting nut, which had been on the aircraft for over 85 hours, had come loose, resulting in fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1993, approximately 1400 mountain standard time (MST), a Swiss registered Glasair I RG experimental aircraft, HBYDJ, impacted the terrain during a forced landing near Ogden, Utah. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The pilot, who was on a local pleasure flight, departed Ogden-Hinckley Municipal Airport about 20 minutes earlier. The pilot had not filed a flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, the engine lost power, and he attempted a forced landing on rough soft terrain. During the emergency descent, he made the decision to land with the gear up in an attempt to minimize the damage to the aircraft.

An FAA inspector who responded to the accident found that a stainless steel nut on the fuel line-to-engine fitting had come loose, resulting in an interruption in the fuel flow to the engine. According to the pilot/manufacturer, the nut that came loose had been used to hold the fuel line to the engine for over 85 hours of powerplant operation.

Aircraft

Registration
HBYDJ
Reported as
Sommerauer Glasair I RG (GLASAIR I)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
709
Airframe hours
398
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-A1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sommerauer, Jurg
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · July 16, 1993 · 46 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
878 total · 430 in this make and model · 742 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg