SEA94LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Fokker DR-1 · Auburn, WA · February 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1994, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N10717Fokker DR-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940202001371A
Case key
41871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain clearance while maneuvering near another airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was in cruise flight when he heard a loud bang from the tail and the airplane entered a spin to the left. The pilot regained control and initiated a forced landing near an airstrip where the airplane collided with trees. The pilot reported that the rudder was bent 90 degrees to the left and suspected that the airplane had collided with a bird. A witness reported that he observed the airplane flying in formation with another airplane when a collision occurred. The accident airplane descended rapidly, while the other airplane continued out of the area and was not identified.

Factual narrative

On February 2, 1994, at 1500 Pacific standard time, a Fokker DR- 1, N10717, collided in flight with another airplane while maneuvering near Auburn, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated Airline Transport pilot was not injured. The flight had originated from the Evergreen Skyranch private airstrip near Auburn, on February 2, 1994, at 1430, as a personal flight. The other airplane was not identified nor was there a report of another aircraft damaged at the time of the accident.During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that after takeoff, he circled the airstrip several times and attained an altitude of approximately 2,000 feet above ground level. The airplane was leveled out and the pilot stated that he then heard a loud bang from the tail section. The airplane pitched up and entered a spin to the left. The pilot corrected with full right rudder, full right aileron control, and up elevator. The pilot was able to recover control of the airplane and reported that rudder control was not effective. The pilot headed back to the airstrip maintaining full right rudder and aileron control to maintain level flight. The pilot was unable to turn the airplane to the right without the airplane entering a left spin, so he set up for an off airport landing. The airplane collided with trees near the northeast end of the airstrip.

After the accident, the pilot reported that he found that all of the control cables were intact and functioning. The rudder was found bent over 90 degrees to the left and the leading edge was damaged. The pilot stated that "The rudder showed no sign of rust or old cracks at the failed joint. So I have to think that I may have had a collision with a large bird as there are many seen flying in this area."

An individual working in the area at the time of the accident reported that he heard the sound of airplanes overhead and looked up to see five small airplanes flying in formation and heading in a westerly direction. The witness noticed that one of the airplanes was red and had three wings. The witness reported that the other four airplanes were light colored or white. A short time later, the witness heard engine noise again and looked up to see only two airplanes flying in formation. One was the red airplane with three wings and the other was a slightly larger white airplane. The red airplane looked to be directly under the white airplane and both were very close to one another. The witness called to his co-workers to look at the two airplanes when the red airplane suddenly brought the nose up. The witness stated that "The other plane jerked a little - I am fairly certain that the 2 (two) planes actually made contact." The white airplane continued heading south and the red airplane started a rapid descent. The witness then lost sight of the airplane behind some trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N10717
Reported as
Fokker DR-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421-17
Airframe hours
230
Engine
Lycoming O-290-G, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gauthier, David J.
Registered owner
Fokker Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1993 · 3 hours before
Airport
51WA · Evergreen Sky Ranch, runway 16, 2,650 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.