- Date
- February 10, 1994, 16:05 local (23:05 UTC)
- Place
- Cheyenne, WY
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5639PPiper PA-24
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 26, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 41876
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper use of the carburetor heat. A factor to the accident was carburetor icing conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During cruise flight, the pilot diverted course to avoid snow showers. The pilot was unable to stay clear of the showers at his present altitude and opted to descend. During the descent, the pilot applied carb heat after he noticed a drop in the EGT. The engine lost power shortly thereafter. The pilot was unable to regain full power and a forced landing was made with the landing gear retracted. The carburetor icing probability chart indicates icing at glide and cruise power.
Factual narrative
On February 10, 1994, at 1605 mountain standard time, a Piper PA- 24, N5639P, experienced a loss of engine power while descending. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open area and landed the airplane gear up, 24 miles southwest of Cheyenne, Wyoming. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated airline transport pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Cody, Wyoming, on February 10, 1994, at 1355 and was en route to Colorado Springs, Colorado, on the personal flight.
In a written statement, the pilot reported that while in cruise flight to Colorado Springs, the airplane was approximately 25 miles south of Laramie, Wyoming, when the flight encountered a line of snow showers. The pilot diverted to the east in an attempt to get around the showers, however, the flight was unable. The pilot opted to descend in altitude and noticed that the exhaust gas temperature had dropped. The pilot applied carburetor heat and the engine lost power. The pilot returned the carburetor heat control to the mid range position and the engine recovered momentarily. The pilot made adjustments to the mixture and carburetor heat, however, the engine would only surge until it finally lost power. The pilot then selected a location for a forced landing with the landing gear retracted.
The accident site was located approximately 24 miles southwest of Cheyenne, Wyoming. The Cheyenne weather facility reported at 1551, that the temperature was 33 degrees and the dew point was 21 degrees. The Carburetor Icing Probability Chart indicates at these temperatures, carbureting icing was possible at glide and cruise power.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5639P
- Reported as
- Piper PA-24
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 24-709
- Airframe hours
- 3,289
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-AIA, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Jackson, Myron K.
- Registered owner
- Jackson, Myron K.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 23, 1993 · 89 hours before
- Departed
- COD · Cody, WY
- Destination
- COS · Colorado Spring, CO
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 62
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 18,604 total · 82 in this make and model · 16,100 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,500 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 34 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- WOF, 24 nm away