SEA94LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164 · Walla Walla, WA · March 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1994, 14:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Walla Walla, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6612QGrumman G-164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940302003459A
Case key
41885

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Unsuitable terrain for a forced landing after a loss of power due to a failed engine cylinder. Factors include a partial magneto failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent
Ignition system,magneto - failure,partialFactor
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softCause

Analysis

The aircraft developed a severe miss while descending to application height. The pilot attempted a forced landing, but the aircraft nosed over. When the engine was inspected, one cylinder was found split. The pilot stated that he believed that the magneto micarta gear failed, causing cross-firing, blowing the door off the air cleaner and splitting a cylinder.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 1994, approximately 1435 Pacific standard time, a Grumman G-164, N6612Q, nosed over and sustained substantial damage after a loss of power while in a descent, eight miles southwest of Walla Walla, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was uninjured, was conducting aerial application operations under 14CFR137. There was no fire, and no ELT was installed in the aircraft.

The pilot stated that while on descent, the aircraft lost power, and he attempted a forced landing, but the aircraft nosed over during rollout from the landing, due to soft ground. He stated that he was on his sixth load of the day, and the second flying day of the season.

When the engine was inspected it was determined that an engine cylinder had split. The pilot/operator believed that a magneto micarta gear had failed, resulting in the engine cross firing, blowing the door off the air cleaner when it backfired and splitting the cylinder.

Aircraft

Registration
N6612Q
Reported as
Grumman G-164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
163B
Airframe hours
4,840
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Blue Mountain Aviation
Registered owner
Blue Mountain Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 1994 · 7 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,690 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,630 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6612Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.