SEA94LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175A · Stanley, ID · March 6, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1994, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Stanley, ID
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6995ECessna 175A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940306003909A
Case key
41888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper descent rate. Factors include downdrafts on final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

While on short final to the 2,100 foot long airstrip, the aircraft entered a downdraft as it passed over a river. The increased rate of descent, which began while in the downdraft, continued to the point of touchdown. The aircraft then experienced a very hard three-point landing, at which time the nose gear fork sheared from the strut. The aircraft bounced back into the air, and touched down a second time, landing on the main gear. When the pilot lowered the nose gear to the runway, the nose gear strut dug into the soft earth, and the aircraft nosed over.

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1994, approximately 1200 mountain standard time (MST), a Cessna 175A, N6995E, nosed over during the landing roll at Thomas Creek Airstrip, Stanley, Idaho. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Friedman Memorial Airport, Hailey, Idaho about 1115 MST, was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot-rated passenger, while the aircraft was on short final, it entered a downdraft while passing over a river. While in the downdraft, the aircraft picked up a high rate of descent, resulting in an excessively hard three-point touchdown. The aircraft bounced back into the air, and settled back to the runway a second time, landing on the main gear. The pilot lowered the nose gear to the ground, at which time the nose gear strut dug into the soft earth, and the aircraft nosed over. According to the FAA inspector who responded to the scene of the accident, the nose gear strut sheared during the initial hard touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N6995E
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
56495
Engine
Continental O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Halverson, Michael T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SUN · Hailey, ID
Airport
2U8 · Thomas Creek Airstrip, runway 21, 2,100 × 110 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
180 total · 130 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.