SEA94LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Tucker Kitfox IV · Vancouver, WA · March 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1994, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Vancouver, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1942JTucker Kitfox IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940308003949A
Case key
41889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aileron flight controls that were jammed by the pilot's seat slipping from its mount. Factors include inadequate seat installation by the manufacturer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Fuselage,seat - slippedCause
Aircraft/equipment inadequateManufacturerFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flt control syst,aileron control - jammedCause

Analysis

When the pilot, who was also the manufacturer, put the seat in the 'kit-built' aircraft, he did not attach the seat to the airframe as recommended by the kit designer. After approximately 28 hours of total flying time, the seat slipped from its normal position in the airframe during a touch-and-go landing, and fell upon the aileron control rod. This caused the aileron control system to jam, and the pilot executed a go-around using rudder and elevator control inputs. During the ensuing full stop landing, the pilot lost control of the aircraft as he initiated the landing flare.

Factual narrative

On March 8, 1994, approximately 1210 Pacific standard time (PST), a Tucker KITFOX IV, N1942J, collided with the terrain during a landing attempt at Evergreen Field, Vancouver, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The local personal pleasure flight, which departed the same location about 1145 PST, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, the seat fell down onto the flight controls during a touch-and-go landing, and he executed a go-around using rudder and elevator control inputs. During the subsequent landing, flight control movements were restricted by the seat's interference with the aileron control system, and the pilot lost control of the aircraft during the landing flare.

Further investigation revealed that the pilot, who was also the manufacturer, did not attach the seat to the airframe as recommended by the kit designer. Because the seat was not attached with either the tie wraps or Adele clamps the kit designer suggested using, the seat slipped from the position in which it had been installed, and fell upon the aileron control rod.

Aircraft

Registration
N1942J
Reported as
Tucker Kitfox IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1649
Airframe hours
28
Engine
Rotax 582 LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tucker, Alan F. & Constance M.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 4, 1994 · 8 hours before
Airport
59S · Evergreen Field, runway 28L, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,880 total · 22 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.