- Date
- March 8, 1994, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
- Place
- Vancouver, WA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1942JTucker Kitfox IV
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 2, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940308003949A
- Case key
- 41889
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Aileron flight controls that were jammed by the pilot's seat slipping from its mount. Factors include inadequate seat installation by the manufacturer.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
When the pilot, who was also the manufacturer, put the seat in the 'kit-built' aircraft, he did not attach the seat to the airframe as recommended by the kit designer. After approximately 28 hours of total flying time, the seat slipped from its normal position in the airframe during a touch-and-go landing, and fell upon the aileron control rod. This caused the aileron control system to jam, and the pilot executed a go-around using rudder and elevator control inputs. During the ensuing full stop landing, the pilot lost control of the aircraft as he initiated the landing flare.
Factual narrative
On March 8, 1994, approximately 1210 Pacific standard time (PST), a Tucker KITFOX IV, N1942J, collided with the terrain during a landing attempt at Evergreen Field, Vancouver, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The local personal pleasure flight, which departed the same location about 1145 PST, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.
According to the pilot, the seat fell down onto the flight controls during a touch-and-go landing, and he executed a go-around using rudder and elevator control inputs. During the subsequent landing, flight control movements were restricted by the seat's interference with the aileron control system, and the pilot lost control of the aircraft during the landing flare.
Further investigation revealed that the pilot, who was also the manufacturer, did not attach the seat to the airframe as recommended by the kit designer. Because the seat was not attached with either the tie wraps or Adele clamps the kit designer suggested using, the seat slipped from the position in which it had been installed, and fell upon the aileron control rod.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1942J
- Reported as
- Tucker Kitfox IV
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1649
- Airframe hours
- 28
- Engine
- Rotax 582 LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Tucker, Alan F. & Constance M.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · February 4, 1994 · 8 hours before
- Airport
- 59S · Evergreen Field, runway 28L, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 76
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,880 total · 22 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 40 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 13,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 45 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.