SEA94LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Evanston, WY · March 8, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1994, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Evanston, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N19678Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940308004289A
Case key
41890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. Factors include gusty crosswind, and the pilot's lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

While attempting a landing in gusty crosswinds, the student pilot, who was on his first solo cross-country flight, was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing roll. His remedial action was not adequate to keep the aircraft from departing the side of the runway. After departing the runway, the aircraft impacted a snow bank.

Factual narrative

On March 8, 1994, approximately 1615 mountain standard time (MST), a Cessna 172, N19678, impacted the terrain during the landing roll at Burns Field, Evanston, Wyoming. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The solo instructional flight, which departed Big Piney Municipal Airport, Big Piney, Wyoming, about one hour earlier, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. The pilot was on a VFR flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the operator, the student pilot was returning to Evanston from his first solo cross-country flight. While attempting a landing in gusty crosswinds, the pilot lost directional control of the aircraft, and his remedial action was not adequate to keep the aircraft from departing the side of the runway. After departing the runway, the airplane impacted a snow bank with one of its wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N19678
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260661
Airframe hours
3,012
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Star West Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 9, 1994 · 49 hours before
Departed
BPI · Big Piney, WY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
EVW · Burns Field, runway 5, 7,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.