SEA94LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Driggs, ID · March 24, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1994, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Driggs, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N86807Bellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940324006699A
Case key
41901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control was not maintained. A factor to the accident was: inadequate remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

During a local instructional flight, the flight instructor took over to demonstrate a landing to the student. After the airplane touched down, it veered to the left. The flight instructor corrected with rudder control; however, the airplane continued to swerve until the airplane contacted a snow bank on the side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 1994, at 1645 mountain standard time, a Bellanca 8KCAB, N86807, veered off the runway during the landing roll at the Driggs Airport, Driggs, Idaho, and collided with a snow bank. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated flight instructor and private pilot were not injured.

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was to give the private pilot instruction in the tailwheel airplane for sign off purposes. The private pilot performed two touch- and-go landings without incident. After the second takeoff, the flight instructor took over to demonstrate a landing to the private pilot. After the airplane touched down, the airplane veered slightly to the left. The flight instructor corrected with right rudder and right brake. The airplane swerved back to the right, however, the flight instructor again had to correct with left rudder. The swerving action continued until the pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane veered sharply to the left and collided with a snow bank near the edge of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N86807
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-74
Airframe hours
2,859
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Grand Valley Aviation
Registered owner
Soyland, Eric
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1993 · 75 hours before
Airport
U59 · Teton Peaks, runway 21, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,500 total · 295 in this make and model · 5,250 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.