SEA94LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Woodland, WA · March 26, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1994, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Woodland, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5537ECessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940326006649A
Case key
41902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Airspeed was not maintained.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

At the conclusion of a cross country flight, in a newly purchased airplane, the pilot stated that while on final approach, just before touch down, the airplane dropped in altitude. He does not recall any further events. Witnesses reported that the airplane stalled at 40 feet AGL and 50 yards short of the runway. The airplane collided with the terrain in a 40 degree nose down attitude, bounced and broke into three pieces.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1994, at 1515 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 150, N5537E, collided with the terrain 150 feet short of the Woodland State Airport, Woodland, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot was seriously injured. The flight had departed from Salem, Oregon, on March 26, 1994, at 1400, as a pleasure flight.

It was reported that the pilot had just purchased the airplane from the previous owner on the day of the accident. The previous owner stated that the pilot picked the airplane up and departed from his private airstrip at his residence in Salem. This person stated that the pilot did not fly the airplane prior to the purchase, and that he only briefed the pilot on the airplane's systems.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he flew over the airport twice to look it over as it was his first time landing at this airstrip. The approach was made from the south and the pilot stated that "almost to touch down when I felt plane dropped under me." The pilot stated that the airspeed was at 65 mph indicated. The pilot then reduced the throttle and switched off the master switch. He does not recall any further events.

Witnesses travelling on Interstate 5, that runs next to the airport, stated that the airplane was on final approach when first viewed. One witness, also a pilot, stated that the airplane was struggling to maintain altitude on approach and he noticed the the flaps were retracted. When the airplane was at 40 feet above ground level and approximately 50 yards short of the runway, the airplane stalled. The witness stated that the airplane collided with the terrain in a 40 degree nose down attitude, bounced and broke into three pieces. The witness was the first person at the accident site and stated that he turned off the master switch and positioned the fuel selector from the left position to the off position. The throttle was in the idle position and the mixture was full rich. The flap handle was in the retracted position.

Federal Aviation Administration medical records indicate that the pilot's last medical certificate was dated April 23, 1981. The pilot reported a bienniel flight review in a Cessna 172 in September, 1993, however, the pilot could not provide verification of a sign-off.

Aircraft

Registration
N5537E
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17037
Airframe hours
3,973
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Willard, Curtis H.
Registered owner
Willard, Curtis H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1993 · 25 hours before
Departed
Salem, OR
Airport
WA71 · Woodland State, runway 31, 1,965 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KLS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.