SEA94LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · Dayton, WA · May 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1994, 07:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Dayton, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5646XAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940507018749A
Case key
41922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of the connecting rod.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

During an aerial application flight, the pilot reported that the engine began to run rough and the chip detector light illuminated. While en route back to the airstrip the engine lost power and the pilot made a forced landing in an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with rough terrain. Inspection of the engine revealed that the number five connecting rod broke.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1994, at 0715 Pacific daylight time an Aero Commander S2R, N5646X, experienced a loss of engine power during an aerial application flight near Dayton, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot was not injured.

The pilot reported that during a spray operation, the engine began to run rough and the chip detector light illuminated. While en route back to the airstrip, the engine began to smoke and a backfire was heard. The engine lost power and the airplane was unable to make it to the airstrip. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field, short of the airstrip, where the airplane collided with the terrain during the landing roll.

During the inspection of the engine, it was found that the number five connecting rod broke.

Aircraft

Registration
N5646X
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1846R
Engine
Wright R-1820-97, 900 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ag Air Inc.
Registered owner
Ag Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1994

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,400 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,400 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.