SEA94LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Lookout Pass, ID · May 29, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1994, 19:15 local (May 29, 1994, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Lookout Pass, ID
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N30608Cessna 172M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940528013089A
Case key
41936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor in-flight planning. Factors include cloudy weather.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction

Analysis

The pilot reported leaving on a return trip to his home base in st. maries, Idaho. He tried to follow a highway through a valley to avoid adverse weather and mountain obscuration. The pilot reported that when he turned a corner, he saw the ceiling had lowered to a point where he could no longer continue, and tried to execute a 180 degree turn back to the east. In doing so, he entered the cloud and collided with the terrain.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1994, approximately 1915 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N30608, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain while maneuvering through Lookout Pass, near Mullan Pass, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries in the accident. The personal flight had departed Missoula, Montana, in visual meteorological conditions, en route to St. Maries, Idaho. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT did not activate.

The pilot stated that he was maneuvering to reverse course after encountering a progressive decline in the ceiling. He said he came around a narrow valley which was blocked by weather, and he attempted a 180 degree turn back to the east to avoid a bank of clouds ahead of him, but was unable to avoid the cloud. He stated that the aircraft was completely within the cloud during the turn and it collided with the heavily forested terrain. VFR flight had not been recommended, according to FAA FSS documentation.

Aircraft

Registration
N30608
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264148
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
St. Maries Cap Aero Club
Registered owner
St. Maries Cap Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MSO · Missoula, MT
Destination
S72 · St. Maries, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 72 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.