SEA94LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Melba, ID · June 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 1994, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Melba, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2926ZPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940603014119A
Case key
41942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate remedial action, and his excessive brake application. Factors include improper recovery from a bounced landing, and a crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Nose overLanding
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause

Analysis

While attempting to recover from a bounced, full-stall landing, the pilot allowed the aircraft to drift off the side of the runway. Thinking that he might collide with a nearby residence, the pilot started braking hard in order to stop. His excessive brake application resulted in the aircraft flipping over. The pilot said there were variable crosswinds at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 1994, approximately 1745 mountain daylight time (MDT), a tailwheel equipped Piper PA-22, N2926Z, flipped over during a landing attempt at Sunrise Sky Park, Melba, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Caldwell, Idaho approximately 1645 MDT, was in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the accident, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, the airplane bounced during a full-stall landing, and when he attempted to continue the landing sequence, he ran off the side of the runway. While attempting to bring the aircraft back onto the runway, the pilot realized he might impact a nearby residence. He therefore started braking hard in order to stop. During the brake application, the aircraft flipped over. The pilot said that there were variable crosswinds at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2926Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6897
Airframe hours
2,109
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Keith, Doren L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 1993 · 34 hours before
Departed
U35 · Caldwell, ID
Airport
ID40 · Sunrise Sky Park, runway 12, 3,000 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
183 total · 21 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.