SEA94LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Wolf Creek, MT · June 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1994, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Wolf Creek, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1389DCessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940612014949A
Case key
41949

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor in flight planning. The mountainous terrain was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that just after takeoff from a grass strip, a climbing left turn was initiated. During the turn, the airplane did not climb sufficiently to clear the nearby terrain. The airplane touched down on the side of a hill and collided with trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1994, at 1600 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N1389D, collided with trees shortly after take off from a private airstrip near Wolf Creek, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured.

The pilot reported that the ground roll and take off were under normal conditions with a quartering headwind from the left. After the airplane became airborne, the pilot initiated a climbing left turn, however, the airplane did not climb sufficiently to clear the terrain, and the flight controls were not responding to the pilot's inputs. The airplane completed a 180 degree turn and began to lose altitude. The airplane touched down on the south bank of the creek where, during the landing roll, it collided with trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the temperature was 70 degrees, and the field elevation at the airstrip is 4,000 feet. The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Helena, Montana Flight Standards District Office, reported that the airstrip was dry and covered with approximately three foot tall grass. The surrounding mountains are in close proximity to the airstrip and maneuverability is limited.

Aircraft

Registration
N1389D
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19965
Airframe hours
3,503
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Schneider, Gregory M.
Registered owner
Schneider, Gregory
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 1993 · 147 hours before
Destination
9S5 · Three Forks, MT
Airport
O'Connel Ranch, runway 27, 2,000 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
626 total · 332 in this make and model · 583 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 8 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.