SEA94LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Indian Valley, ID · June 19, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1994, 07:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Indian Valley, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N735QBCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940619015569A
Case key
41954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Connecting rod bolt fatigue and no suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Analysis

While in cruise the aircraft's engine ceased developing power and the pilot executed a forced landing to an alfalfa field. During the landing roll the aircraft impacted a fence and then crossed over a roadway during which the nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over. Metallurgical examination of the portions of the no. 1 connecting rod from the engine revealed high cycle fatigue of one of the rod cap bolts.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1994, approximately 0700 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna 182Q, N735QB, registered to and being flown by Edward G. Johnson, a certificated private pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft collided with a fence and roadway during a forced landing following a power loss near Indian Valley, Idaho. The pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated in accordance with the 14CFR91 and originated from McCall, Idaho, approximately 0630.

The pilot reported that while in cruise a substantial engine vibration developed. He secured the engine and executed a forced landing to an agricultural field. During the landing roll in an alfalfa field the aircraft impacted a fence and the nose gear separated as the aircraft rolled across a roadway. Following the separation of the nose gear the aircraft nosed over.

Metallurgical examination of portions of the No. 1 cylinder connecting rod assembly from the aircraft's engine revealed numerous separations. One of the rod cap bolts' fracture surfaces was described as being "flat and smooth and contained faint crescent-shaped marks consistent with fatigue cracking" (refer to Metallurgist's Factual Report No. 95-15 attached).

Those portions of the No. 1 cylinder connecting rod assembly which were retained were returned to Mr. Mike Cornia, Idaho Intermountain Claims, Boise, Idaho, via certified mail on November 28, 1994.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Aircraft

Registration
N735QB
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265591
Airframe hours
1,563
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Johnson, Edward G.
Registered owner
Johnson, Edward G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1994 · 52 hours before
Departed
MYL · Mccall, ID
Destination
50S · Parma, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 300 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.