SEA94LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188 · Cut Bank, MT · June 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1994, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Cut Bank, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9879VCessna A188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions. The crosswind and the ditch were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear strut - overload
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff northbound on a two lane, paved road, with a left quartering tailwind. During the takeoff roll, the aircraft began to drift right and the right wheel dropped into a ditch alongside the road. The right wheel strut separated shortly thereafter. Post crash examination of the strut fracture surface revealed no evidence of fatigue.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1994, approximately 1000 hours mountain daylight time (mdt), a Cessna A188, N9879V, registered to and operated by H&H Aircraft Leasing, Inc., and being flown by Thomas R. Kiefer, a certificated commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when the aircraft's right main landing gear strut separated during an attempted takeoff from a two lane, paved road at a spray site approximately 20 nautical miles west of Cut Bank, Montana. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was a rinse operation for the aircraft's spray system, was to have been operated in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR137.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he initiated a takeoff to the north with a six to seven knot left quartering tailwind. During the roll the aircraft became airborne and then settled back onto the road and began to drift right. The pilot attempted to correct for the drift, but the right wheel rolled into the ditch along the east edge of the road. Shortly thereafter, the right wheel separated at a point several inches above the wheel axle. The FAA inspector reported seeing no evidence of fatigue at the fracture surface.

Aircraft

Registration
N9879V
Reported as
Cessna A188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-0129
Airframe hours
3,169
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
H&H Aircraft Leasing, Inc.
Registered owner
H&H Aircraft Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1994 · 135 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
450 total · 130 in this make and model · 280 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg