SEA94LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1 · Heber City, UT · July 5, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1994, 16:17 local (22:17 UTC)
Place
Heber City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
CGPURPitts S1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of main landing gear axle hardware. Factors include collapse of main landing gear strut.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - separationCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he landed somewhat hard on the main landing gear, recording 2 g's on his accelerometer. The right main landing gear wheel and axle separated and the landing gear strut collapsed. Post-crash inspection revealed that the four attachment bolts were excessively worn and were apparently improperly torqued.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1994, approximately 1617 mountain daylight time, an experimental Pitts S-1 was substantially damaged during roll out when the right wheel/axle attachment hardware failed after landing at Heber City, Utah. The private pilot, who owned the aircraft, was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which originated at Heber City at 1601. There was no fire and no report of an ELT actuating.

FAA inspectors noted that the nuts and bolts securing the axle to the aircraft were excessively worn, and indicated that the nuts had sheared their threads before separating. The pilot noted that four 1/4-20 bolts failed, causing wheel separation and subsequent gear failure, and indicated that the bolts had not been correctly torqued.

Aircraft

Registration
CGPUR
Reported as
Pitts S1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
R-2
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Burke, Jonathon
Registered owner
Brian Bennett
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
36U · Heber Valley, runway 21, 6,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
894 total · 820 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 18 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg