SEA94LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH-1B · Pilot Rock, OR · July 17, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1994, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Pilot Rock, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9645ABell UH-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940717018739A
Case key
41978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control was not maintained for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The 27000 hour helicopter Pilot recalled the aircraft rotating counterclockwise around its vertical axis prior to the crash. He attempted to maneuver near his logging crew for rescue after the imminent crash, and recalled that the pedals would not move, OR that the left pedal appeared to be stuck. No evidence of a mechanical deficiency was discovered during the post-crash inspection of the aircraft, OR component inspection or disassembly.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1994, at 1030 Pacific daylight time, a Bell UH-1B, N9645A, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain while conducting helicopter logging operations near Pilot Rock, Oregon. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, was seriously injured. No flight plan was filed for the flight, and there was no report of an ELT activation. A small fire was set by the exhaust at the crash site.

The pilot had pickled a load of logs prior to the accident, when he lost directional control of the aircraft. The helicopter descended to impact near the bottom of a draw or canyon. The pilot had little recollection of the events after the accident. As his medical condition improved, he stated that he recalled that the pedals would not move, and the aircraft rotated around its vertical axis counter-clockwise.

During other interviews with the pilot, his recollection of the occurrence varied, including the apparent direction of rotation, and the recollection that the left pedal was stuck. He recalled attempting to "airstream" the aircraft, but found that to be unsuccessful. He then said he recalled attempting to maneuver back near his logging crew to crash, so that he wouldn't be far from rescue. The aircraft continued to rotate until impact.

The wreckage was inspected after it was moved to a salvage yard. Tail rotor control continuity was established from the tail rotor through the tail boom. The nose was crushed, precluding establishing control continuity in the cabin section of the fuselage. The tail rotor drive components were shipped to Bell for testing and disassembly. No evidence of a mechanical malfunction was found during component disassembly and inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N9645A
Reported as
Bell UH-1B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
303
Airframe hours
8,635
Engine
Lycoming T53-L13B, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Gary Knight, doing business as Blue Mountain Helicopters
Registered owner
R. Gary Knight
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 16, 1994 · 4 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27,000 total · 6,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.