SEA94LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Dayton, WY · August 14, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1994, 20:00 local (Aug 14, 1994, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Dayton, WY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3736VCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940813021369A
Case key
41998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overload
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the land roll, the pilot stated that as the ground speed and control effectiveness decreased, the airplane began to veer to the left. The pilot applied right rudder control and braking action; however, the airplane continued to rotate to the left until it ground looped. After the accident, the pilot noted that the right main landing gear had separated from the fuselage at its attach point. Inspection of the attachment bolt revealed evidence of an overload separation.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1994, approximately 2000 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna 140, N3736V, registered to Sundance Aviation, Inc., and being flown by Dan T. Miller, a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed and separated from the aircraft during landing roll at a private airstrip near Dayton, Wyoming. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated in accordance with 14CFR91, and originated from the accident site airstrip approximately 1930 hours.

The pilot reported that the landing was a normal three point touch down. During the roll out, as the airplane slowed and control effectiveness decreased, the aircraft began to gradually veer left. The pilot applied right rudder control, however, the airplane continued to the left. The pilot increased the rudder control and applied braking action, however, the airplane continued to gradually rotate to the left. At the beginning of the left turn, the pilot stated that the airplane sank slightly to the right. The airplane continued to rotate to the left until the left wheel lifted off the ground and the airplane ground looped approximately 135 degrees counter clockwise before coming to a stop.

After the accident, the pilot noted that the right main landing gear separated from the fuselage at its attach point, and was laying approximately ten feet from where the airplane came to rest.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Denver, Colorado, Flight Standards District Office inspected the attachment bolt for the right main landing gear and found evidence of an overload separation. The brakes were free from binding and did not reveal evidence of overheating.

Aircraft

Registration
N3736V
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15013
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Miller, Dan, T.
Registered owner
Sundance Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
Padlock Ranch, runway 9, 2,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 34 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SHR, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3736V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.