SEA94LA233

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Cheyenne, WY · September 6, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1994, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Cheyenne, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1396QCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940906025589A
Case key
42018

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel deterioration and/or contamination, and the pilot's decision to operate the airplane with a known problem.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel grade - automotive
Fluid,fuel grade - deterioratedCause
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fence

Analysis

After observing a loss of engine power during two previous flights, including a flight that ended in a forced landing, the pilot decided to take off again after a successful ground run-up. During the takeoff, the engine again lost power. Subsequently, the airplane descended into a fence post and was damaged. An airframe and powerplant mechanic extracted and examined a fuel sample from the airplane. He stated the fuel appeared 'brown with a green tint' and was 'very smelly.'

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1994, about 1215 hours mountain daylight time, N1396Q, a Cessna 150, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted a fence during a forced landing in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and was substantially damaged. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during climbout. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot, the pilot performed a pre-flight inspection and two engine run-ups prior to departing from a private grass airstrip. Shortly after departure, while in the downwind leg for a landing, the airplane appeared to "settle" and the engine appeared to lose power. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field located near the airstrip. The engine was re-started and run up with no discrepancies noted. The pilot then decided to take off from the field. Immediately after lifting off, the engine again lost power and the airplane descended into a fence post. The right wing strut was bent, the right wing was twisted, the right main landing gear was sheared off, and the fuselage was bent at both main landing gear attach points.

A examination of the wreckage by an FAA aviation safety inspector from Denver, Colorado, revealed that the sparkplug from the number three cylinder appeared to be "extremely rich" and that engine compression was recorded "on the low side." The inspector also stated that the fuel tanks were approximately half full, and that the airplane was operating under a Supplemental Type Certificate for automotive gasoline. The engine had accumulated about 1,000 hours since its last overhaul.

A sample of fuel from the airplane was extracted and examined by an airframe and powerplant mechanic under the direction of the Safety Board. The mechanic stated that the fuel appeared "brown with a green tint" and was "very smelly."

In a written statement, the pilot explained that he had experienced a similar loss of engine power on takeoff 3 days prior to the accident. He stated that he safely landed the airplane back onto the private grass strip, and he dismissed the event as a "down-draft" encounter. He then stated that he should "...have had the [presence] of mind to have the engine checked for performance" after the incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1396Q
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15072696
Airframe hours
4,416
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sawyer, Terrence R.
Registered owner
Sawyer, Terrence R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 1994 · 53 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
728 total · 216 in this make and model · 666 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CYS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1396Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.