SEA94LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180G · Cut Bank, MT · September 15, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1994, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Cut Bank, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4734UCessna 180G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940915027959A
Case key
42024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor to the accident was wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll, there was a gust of wind from the right side. The airplane veered to the right and the pilot tried to correct with rudder and braking control. The airplane continued off the runway and ground looped in the soft soil.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 1994, at 0845 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180G, N4734U, ground looped during the landing roll at the Cut Bank Airport, Cut Bank, Montana, during a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Lethbridge, Canada, on September 15, 1994, at 0805.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he made a three point landing on runway 22. During the landing roll, the pilot stated that there was a gust of wind from the right side and the airplane began to veer to the right. The pilot applied left brake and rudder control, however, the airplane continued off the runway and ground looped in the soft soil.

The wind after the accident was reported from 260 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 16 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4734U
Reported as
Cessna 180G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051434
Airframe hours
8,269
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Walter, Francis D.
Registered owner
Walter, Francis D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 22, 1993 · 163 hours before
Departed
CYQL · Lethbridge, OF
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CTB · Cut Bank Municipal, runway 22, 5,307 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
580 total · 113 in this make and model · 580 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 13 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CTB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4734U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.