SEA94LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Orcas, WA · September 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1994, 17:15 local (Sep 18, 1994, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Orcas, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738ETCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
42027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach for landing, she experienced resistance in the flight controls and was unable to level the airplane for touchdown. The airplane landed hard and bounced before coming to a stop. During an inspection of the flight controls, there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1994, at 1715 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N738ET, landed hard and bounced at the Eastsound Airport, Orcas, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and her passenger were not injured. The flight had originated from Everett, Washington, on September 17, 1994, at 1640, for the personal flight.

During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that while on final approach for landing, she experienced resistance in the flight controls and was unable to level the airplane for touchdown. The airplane landed hard and bounced down the runway before coming to a stop.

Before the airplane was retrieved, it was found that the control yoke would not move. After the airplane was moved, the control cables were inspected for continuity. It was found that the rudder and elevator cables were attached at their respective rear fittings and the cables were traced forward to the control yoke. The aileron cables were also attached to their respective fittings and traced to the control yoke. There were no restrictions found to this point. Impact damage was noted to the firewall, cockpit floor boards and to the brace between the firewall and the instrument panel. Further inspection found that the brace was bent and binding the movement of the control yoke. Once the brace was bent out of the way, full movement of the control yoke was established.

Aircraft

Registration
N738ET
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269926
Airframe hours
8,332
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Morcom Aviation Services Inc, doing business as Regal Air
Registered owner
Morcom Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · September 3, 1994 · 15 hours before
Departed
PAE · Everett, WA
Airport
ORS · Eastsound, runway 16, 2,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
74 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None