SEA94LA244

NTSB accident investigation · I.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2 · Bozeman, MT · September 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1994, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Bozeman, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28KGI.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940910035319A
Case key
42028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper compensation for wind. The crosswind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Weather condition - crosswindCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll

Analysis

While landing in an eight knot crosswind, the student pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the glider. His remedial action to keep the aircraft from exiting the runway during the landing roll was unsuccessful, and the aircraft departed the side of the runway. After exiting the runway, the aircraft impacted a nearby wind-sock pole.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1994, approximately 1400 mountain daylight time (MDT), an I.C.A. Brasou IS-28B2 glider, N28KG, collided with a pole after running off the side of the runway during the landing roll at Gallatin Field, Bozeman, Montana. The student pilot was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The FAR Part 91 solo instructional flight, which was being operated in visual meteorological conditions, had departed the same location about 20 minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the FAA inspector who reported the accident to the NTSB, the student pilot, who was landing in an eight knot crosswind, was unable to maintain directional control of the aircraft as it began to slow during the landing roll. As the aircraft began to drift off the runway, the pilot attempted remedial action, but the aircraft ran off the side of the runway and impacted the pole upon which the wind-sock hung.

The accident, which took place on September 10, was reported to the NTSB on September 20.

Aircraft

Registration
N28KG
Reported as
I.C.A. Brasov IS-28B2
Category
Glider
Serial number
156
Airframe hours
900
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger I. Stradley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1994 · 50 hours before
Airport
BZN · Gallatin Field, runway 3, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
26 total · 26 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.