SEA95IA102

NTSB incident investigation · Fairchild SA227-AC · Spokane, WA · May 17, 1995

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1995, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Spokane, WA
Injuries
17 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2727BFairchild SA227-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950517015479I
Case key
42072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A shorted electrical wiring on the elevator trim system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system,electric wiring - shortedCause
Flt control syst,elevator trim/tab control - uncommanded

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the flight crew reported that there was an intermittent sonalert for the trim in motion, however, neither the trim indicator nor the aircraft trim were affected at this time. Some minutes later, the elevator trim began to move without crew input. Both the captain and the co-pilot tried to deactivate the trim from their control yoke switches; however, the trim would not deactivate until the left side essential bus was selected off. The airplane then landed without further incident. Inspection of the system revealed that the captain's side trim power wire was shorted directly to the left side essential bus, and the jumper wire at the captain's yoke trim (ground side) switch was shorted to the yoke. After the wires were replaced, the systems operation checked ok.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1995, at 0630 Pacific daylight time, a Fairchild SA227-AC, N2727B, operating as Horizon Air flight 2342, experienced a runaway trim while cruising at 19,000 feet, en route to Spokane, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight that was conducted under 14CFR135. The airplane was not damaged and neither the airline transport pilot, commercial pilot or 15 passengers were injured. The flight had departed from Portland, Oregon, on May 17, 1995, at 0600. The flight landed at Spokane, without further incident, at 0720.

The flight crew reported that while cruising at 19,000 feet, there was an intermittent sonalert for the trim in motion. At this time the trim indicator and the aircraft trim were not affected. The captain stated that some minutes later, and just prior to descent, the elevator trim began to move without any input. The captain deactivated the trim on his control yoke, however, the runaway continued. The control was then switched to the co-pilot's position, however, the co-pilot's control would not deactivate the trim. The left side essential bus was then selected off, which deactivated the trim. The airplane then landed without further incident.

The captain reported that the trim runaway and DC bus fail checklists were complied with.

Maintenance personnel at Horizon Air reported that the captain's side trim power wire was found shorted directly to the left hand essential bus, and the jumper wire at the captain's yoke trim (ground side) switch was found shorted to the yoke. These wires were replaced and the systems operation checked ok.

Aircraft

Registration
N2727B
Reported as
Fairchild SA227-AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AC-730
Airframe hours
15,127
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 900 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Horizon Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 8, 1995 · 32 hours before
Departed
PDX · Portland, OR
Destination
GEG · WA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 4,060 in this make and model · 7,200 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GEG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.