SEA95LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Bend, OR · October 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1994, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Bend, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N75DACessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941007039099A
Case key
42075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear downlock mechanism to engage due to undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - not engagedCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he verified that the landing gear was down and locked during the approach to landing by observing the cockpit light. During touchdown, the main landing gear collapsed. An examination of the wreckage revealed that the nose landing gear was in the down and locked position, and the main landing gear were not. The landing gear was functionally tested after the accident and no pre-impact abnormalities were found which would have precluded a successful landing gear down lock engagement with the associated cockpit light indication.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 1994, about 1200 hours Pacific daylight time, N75DA, a Cessna T210N, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during landing in Bend, Oregon. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had been filed. The airplane departed from Hillsboro, Oregon, at 1050 and was destined for Bend. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot, during the approach to runway 16 at the Bend Municipal Airport:

I lowered the [landing] gear handle, saw the [gear down and locked] light...final approach was normal at 75 to 80 knots and I reached touchdown about 58 to 60 knots.... The left gear touched but I couldn't feel the right main gear. I attempted to increase power but was too slow and the left tire slowly turned the airplane 180 [degrees] to the left which dropped the right wing tip and tail to the pavement. The 210 stopped quickly with the nose gear down and locked. I climbed out my left door and the left main gear was extended only 6 to 8 inches -- the right was in the wheel well.

According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector from Hillsboro, the right horizontal stabilizer was substantially damaged in the accident. The inspector examined the wreckage and reported the following:

An inspection of the airworthiness condition of the landing gear system disclosed that the electrical portion of the hydraulic power pack tripped the circuit breaker on the first two gear cycles [during a functional test after the accident]. Further operation of the gear functioned normally. The electrical load on/by the power pack directed repair/replacement. The evidence and findings associated with this accident are insufficient to isolate a finding to either [airworthiness] or [airmen competency].

Aircraft

Registration
N75DA
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063172
Airframe hours
1,021
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Atack, David F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 1994 · 21 hours before
Departed
HIO · Hillsboro, OR
Destination
S07
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
S07 · Bend Municipal, runway 16, 5,005 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.