SEA95LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Bony MB-1 · Madras, OR · October 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1994, 13:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Madras, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51MBBony MB-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941008039069A
Case key
42079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The jamming of the rudder during due to undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was the pilot-in-command's failure to maintain adequate flying speed while attempting to take remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb
Flt control syst,rudder control - jammedCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not possible
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

While climbing out after takeoff, about 500 feet above the ground, the home built airplane suddenly entered an uncommanded right turn. The pilot attempted to apply left rudder but could not. The rudder had jammed to the right. While the pilot continued to maneuver the airplane and remedy the situation, he suddenly observed powerlines ahead of the airplane and banked away from them. The airplane aerodynamically stalled and spun into the ground during the maneuver. An examination of the wreckage to determine flight control function was not possible due to fire and impact damage.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 1994, about 1340 hours Pacific daylight time, N51MB, a Bony MB-1 home built airplane, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain during an uncontrolled descent and was destroyed in Madras, Oregon. There was fire. The uncontrolled descent was precipitated by a flight control malfunction while climbing. The certificated recreational pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight departed from Madras and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot:

After passing end of runway 16 at [about] 500 [feet above the ground,] I made slight power reduction and lowered the nose. At this point, the plane started a right turn without my input to do so. I attempted to straighten out but could not obtain left rudder. I continued to fly the airplane and made 2 complete right turns while trying to figure things out and free the controls. On the third turn I saw a powerline and in order to pass over it added power and leveled the wings.... This application of left aileron created a cross controlled situation and I probably spun in from near powerline height. I cleared the line but impacted the ground shortly beyond.

According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector from Hillsboro, Oregon, the airplane impacted a field located about 1/2 mile southwest of the departure airport. A ground fire had engulfed the wreckage. A determination of pre-impact mechanical malfunctions could not be made due to impact and thermal damage. The FAA inspector also stated that the "pilot's statement is consistent with findings."

Aircraft

Registration
N51MB
Reported as
Bony MB-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
101
Airframe hours
129
Engine
Mazda 12A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bony, Melford A.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1994 · 20 hours before
Departed
S33 · OR
Destination
Prineville, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
197 total · 71 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.