SEA95LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Albany, OR · October 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1994, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Albany, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4334EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941012034809A
Case key
42081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the dual student to maintain a proper glidepath and the pilot-in-command's inadequate supervision.

Analysis

During a dual instructional flight with the student pilot at the controls, the airplane settled faster than the flight instructor expected and landed short of the runway. The nose wheel contacted the edge of the runway and collapsed. The airplane then skidded to a stop.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1994, at 1000 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA- 38-112, N4334E, landed short of runway 16, at the Albany Airport, Albany, Oregon, and collided with the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The flight had originated from Albany at 0900, for a local instructional flight.

The flight instructor reported that after practicing ground reference maneuvers, the flight returned to Albany to practice touch-and-go landings. While on final approach with power at idle and full flaps extended, the instructor stated that the flare altitude looked ok and he did not see any reason to interfere with the student's approach. The airplane settled faster than expected and touched down a few feet prior to the runway edge pavement. The nose gear contacted the edge and was sheared off. The main landing gear tires deflated and the airplane skidded to a stop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Aircraft

Registration
N4334E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0558
Airframe hours
2,133
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Reliant Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Reliant Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1994 · 62 hours before
Airport
S12 · Albany Municipal, runway 16, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,976 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,685 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4334E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.