SEA95LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E4 · Morton, WA · October 28, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1994, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Morton, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N80NWHiller UH-12E4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941028036819A
Case key
42082

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A leak in the fuel filler cap and water in the fuel system. A factor to the accident was: inadequate preflight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system,cap - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the engine experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open area, where during the landing, the helicopter rolled over. An engine examination revealed a large quantity of water in the fuel system and an o-ring in poor condition on the stem of the fuel filler cap that allowed fluid to leak through.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 1994, at 1415 Pacific daylight time, a Hiller UH- E4, N80NW, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after take off from Morton, Washington, and collided with the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR 133 for the local flight.

It was reported that the helicopter with a bucket on a 20 foot line had just taken off and approximately one minute later, the pilot reported a loss of engine power. An emergency landing was made to an open area, where during the landing, the helicopter collided with the terrain and rolled over.

After the helicopter was removed from the accident location and secured in a hangar, an engine examination revealed water in the main fuel line from the fire shield check valve to the fuel nozzle in the engine. Approximately one-third cup of water was found in the engine-driven fuel pump filter and approximately one quart of water was found in the airframe main fuel filter. The main fuel tank sump was drained and approximately two and-a-half gallons of water were removed before fuel began to drain.

The helicopter had been parked outside during a heavy rain storm the day before. The fuel filler cap was removed and disassembled. It was found that an O-ring in the stem of the fuel cap was in very poor condition and allowed liquid to leak into the fuel system.

The helicopter was not on level ground during the preflight inspection and the pilot reported that he did not detect any water in the system.

Aircraft

Registration
N80NW
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E4
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5104
Airframe hours
3,758
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Northwest Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Northwest Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 1994 · 65 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,077 total · 5,185 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TDO, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.