SEA95LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-105 · Gillette, WY · November 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1994, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Gillette, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7566KPiper PA-18-105
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941103040989A
Case key
42084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain clearance with terrain. Factors contributing were the snow covered terrain and low ceiling resulting in poor contrast.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that while checking cattle he observed two coyotes and maneuvered to get a better look. While observing the animals out the right side of the aircraft, and with the aircraft in a glide over descending terrain, the wheels touched the snow and the aircraft nosed over. A low overcast ceiling and snow covered terrain resulted in poor contrast of the surrounding terrain.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1994, approximately 1045 hours mountain standard time (mst), a Piper PA-18-105, N7566K, registered to John F. Christensen, and being flown by the owner's son, John O. Christensen, a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft descended into downsloping terrain and then nosed over approximately 37 nautical miles south of Gillette, Wyoming. The pilot was uninjured. Variable meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was an aerial observation of cattle, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from the pilot's ranch near the accident site approximately 0945 hours.

The pilot reported that there was an estimated ceiling (overcast) of 1000 feet (above ground) and a visibility of 2 miles. He also stated that the ground was snow covered and that "contrast was poor due to (the) fresh snow on the ground."

He reported that while checking cattle he observed two coyotes and maneuvered to get a better look. While observing the animals out the right side of the aircraft, and with the aircraft in a glide over descending terrain, the wheels touched the snow and the aircraft nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N7566K
Reported as
Piper PA-18-105
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-283
Airframe hours
1,135
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Christensen, John O.
Registered owner
Christensen, John F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1994 · 43 hours before
Departed
WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
486 total · 339 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.