SEA95LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild Hiller FH-1100 · Yamhill, OR · November 19, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1994, 13:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Yamhill, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4258VFairchild Hiller FH-1100
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
42089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate altitude/clearance, while maneuvering to a hover, which allowed the external load cable/hook to become snagged and to rebound into the path of the main rotor blades.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectHover
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Towing/advertising/external load equipment - snaggedCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor system,main rotor - failure
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While the helicopter was being maneuvered to pick up a load of christmas trees, the external load hook became entangled in a bundle of trees that was laying on the ground. When the hook pulled loose from this bundle, it rebounded up into the path of the main rotor blades. Subsequent damage to the blades resulted in an uncontrolled descent into the terrain.

Factual narrative

On November 19, 1994, approximately 1325 Pacific standard time (PST), a Fairchild-Hiller FH-1100 helicopter, N4258V, collided with the terrain after the long-line it was using impacted the main rotor system. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received serious injuries, and the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The FAR Part 133 long- line operation, which was moving bundles of Christmas trees at a tree farm about four miles east of Yamhill, Oregon, was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the operator, the hook on the long-line accidently became caught in a bundle of trees as the pilot was attempting to maneuver the line to the ground crew while in a hover. As the helicopter moved sideways, the line became taunt, and then pulled loose from the bundle. After it pulled loose, the line shot up into the main rotor, resulting in damage to the blades. The helicopter then experienced an uncontrolled descent into the terrain, at which time it received substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N4258V
Reported as
Fairchild Hiller FH-1100
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
60
Airframe hours
3,277
Engine
Allison 250-C18, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Conquest Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 1994 · 96 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,100 total · 115 in this make and model · 1,050 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast

Other investigations on N4258V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.