SEA95LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Medicine Bow, WY · December 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1994, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Medicine Bow, WY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4300VPiper PA-28-236
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941210041299A
Case key
42093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the magneto system due to shorting of both magneto coils to the magneto housing and the lack of suitable terrain to make a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,ignition coil - shortedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

While cruising at 11,500 feet MSL, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of engine power. Being unable to regain power, the pilot elected to attempted a forced landing near Medicine Bow, Wyoming. The touchdown was successful, but the nose gear and right main gear collapsed during the landing roll on the rough/uneven terrain. Later investigation revealed that both magneto coils had shorted to the magneto housing. One coil had burned through its insulation, and the other showed signs of arcing through a number of cracks in its insulation.

Factual narrative

On December 10, 1994, approximately 1130 mountain standard time (MST), a Piper PA-28-236, N4300V, experienced a gear collapse during a forced landing near Medicine Bow, Wyoming. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Sheridan County Airport, Sheridan, Wyoming at 1000 MST, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft was on a VFR flight plan en route to Broomfield, Colorado at the time of the accident. Although the ELT was not activated by the accident sequence, the pilot turned it on after the accident in order to assist searchers in finding the aircraft.

According to the pilot, the flight was cruising at 11,500 feet MSL when the engine suddenly lost power. Being unable to regain power, the pilot attempted a forced landing in an open field about 12 miles southeast of Medicine Bow. The touchdown was successful, but the nose gear and right main gear collapsed during the landing roll on the rough/uneven terrain.

An FAA monitored teardown inspection was performed at Teledyne Continental's Atlanta facility, and it was determined that both magneto coils showed evidence of shorting to the magneto housing. The right coil had burned through its insulation, and evidence of electrical arcing was found on the adjacent surface of the housing. A number of cracks, with attendant electrical distress marks, were found in the insulation of the left coil, and evidence of electrical arcing was found on the housing adjacent to these cracks.

Aircraft

Registration
N4300V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8311016
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air West Flying
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1994
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
362 total · 14 in this make and model · 265 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 30 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.