SEA95LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Mccall, ID · February 6, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 5, 1995, 17:10 local (Feb 6, 1995, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Mccall, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9CRCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950205001099A
Case key
42105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's premature lift-off during the takeoff, leading to an aerodynamic stall. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's attempt to perform a formation takeoff.

Analysis

According to witnesses, the pilot attempted a formation takeoff with another aircraft. Both airplanes were observed to begin the takeoff roll and lift off from the same runway at the same time. During the takeoff roll, the pilot of the accident airplane prematurely lifted off at an airspeed that was not adequate to sustain flight. The airplane aerodynamically stalled about 50 feet above the runway. It impacted snow-covered terrain off the edge of the runway and was substantially damaged. No preimpact mechanical deficiencies were reported.

Factual narrative

On February 5, 1995, about 1710 mountain standard time, N9CR, a Cessna 185, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain during an uncontrolled descent immediately after takeoff and was substantially damaged in McCall, Idaho. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The flight departed from McCall and was destined for Wilbur, Washington.

The pilot stated that he "took off ... as a group of three" airplanes from runway 16 at the McCall Airport behind two other Cessna 185 airplanes. He stated that the "takeoff was normal, breaking ground in about 1000 [feet of runway length]. The pilot further stated that the airplane began to climb "between 85 [and] 90" miles per hour (mph) and reached an altitude of about 65 feet when the right wing and nose dropped "violently." The airplane "turned 90 degrees to the right" and the pilot "used full left rudder and aileron and up elevator to counteract the forces on the aircraft." The pilot also stated that he "hit wake turbulence" during the takeoff. No preimpact mechanical deficiencies were reported by the pilot

According to ground witnesses, all three airplanes taxied onto runway 16 at the same time. The lead airplane took off first. The second and third airplanes then began their takeoff rolls and lifted off from the ground at the same time. The third airplane (accident airplane) immediately commenced a right bank after liftoff, and then descended into terrain. One of the witnesses stated that the accident airplane "... didn't have enough speed and wasn't off the ground enough before starting to turn."

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from Boise, Idaho, the airplane impacted snow-covered terrain about 1,200 feet south and 200 feet west of the departure end of runway 16. The landing gear was separated, an aileron was bent, and the underside of the fuselage was damaged. No pre-impact mechanical malfunctions were found.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - snow covered
Airspeed(vs) - inadequatePilot in command
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Formation flying - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - snow covered

Aircraft

Registration
N9CR
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502321
Airframe hours
2,016
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
L. Sheffels & Son
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
2S8 · Wilbur, WA
Airport
MYL · Mccall, runway 16, 6,162 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,350 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,280 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.