SEA95LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Corvallis, OR · February 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1995, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2901XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950204040289A
Case key
42106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane stalled over the runway, landed hard, and bounced twice before he added power to take off again. The fuselage and firewall were damaged but the pilot landed without further incident. He reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On February 4, 1995, at 1430 Pacific standard time, N2901X, a Cessna 177, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing in Corvallis, Oregon. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and departed from Aurora, Oregon.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the airplane bounced twice on the runway during the landing. The pilot added power and took the airplane off to return for landing without further incident. The pilot stated "The bounces were hard and had damaged the aircraft."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office, the pilot stated that the airplane "stalled and landed hard" on the runway.

A mechanic reported that the airplane's firewall and fuselage were damaged. No pre-impact mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N2901X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700301
Airframe hours
2,667
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grover, Harold
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1994
Departed
3S2 · Aurora, OR
Airport
CVO · Corvallis Muni, runway 17, 5,065 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 140 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2901X · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.