SEA95LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TR182 · Bountiful, UT · February 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1995, 21:17 local (Feb 19, 1995, 04:17 UTC)
Place
Bountiful, UT
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738NQCessna TR182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950218008199A
Case key
42112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain proper runway alignment. Factors in the accident were: the dark night conditions and inadequate maintenance of the runway lighting system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - failure,partialFactor
Other airport/runway maintenance - inadequateAirport personnelFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had activated the runway lights for the dark night landing. While on long final, the pilot aligned the airplane with the VASI lights, which are on the left side of the runway, until the runway edge lights were visible. Just prior to touch down, the pilot realized that the airplane was over the grass area between the runway and the taxiway west of the runway, and that he had mistaken the taxiway lights for the runway left side edge lights. The airplane touched down in soft mud collapsing the landing gear. Three of the runway left edge lights were out and/or broken beyond the VASI; the furthest broken light was approx 1,300 ft down the runway.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1995, at 2117 mountain standard time, a Cessna TR182, N738NQ, landed between the taxiway and the runway at the Bountiful Skypark Airport, Bountiful, Utah, and collided with the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his four passengers were not injured. The flight had departed from Provo, Utah, at 2030, with a destination of Bountiful.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that while over Salt Lake City, he clicked the mike seven times to activate the runway lights at Bountiful, however, he was too far out to see the runway lights. The pilot stated that it was very dark and there was no moon. The pilot again clicked the mike seven times while over the Salt Lake City Airport and the runway lights were activated. The pilot stated that he aligned the airplane with the VASI lights, which are on the west side of the runway, until the runway edge lights were visible. The pilot realized just before touch down that the airplane was over the grass between the runway and the taxi way on the west side of runway 34 and that he had mistaken the taxi lights for the runway edge. The airplane touched down in soft mud between the runway and the taxiway. During the landing roll the landing gear partially collapsed and both wing tips contacted the ground.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Salt Lake City, Utah, Flight Standards District Office reported that three runway edge lights were out and/or damaged just beyond the VASI lights on the west side of runway 34. The furthest broken light was located approximately 1,300 feet down the runway. The remainder of the runway edge lights and taxi way lights were functional.

Aircraft

Registration
N738NQ
Reported as
Cessna TR182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200945
Airframe hours
3,447
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Simmons, Calvin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1994 · 26 hours before
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Destination
BTF
Airport
BTF · Skypark, runway 34, 4,700 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
543 total · 330 in this make and model · 437 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.