SEA95LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34AG · Moses Lake, WA · February 23, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1995, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Moses Lake, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4021ZAyres S2R-T34AG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950223002289A
Case key
42113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain adequate altitude above the terrain. Factors include his diverted attention and attempted maneuver to avoid obstructions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - attemptedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that, while returning to base to reload after conducting aerial application activity, his attention was diverted out the left window by another field which was to be sprayed later. When he looked ahead again, he saw power transmission lines immediately ahead and applied immediate, abrupt forward pressure on the stick. The aircraft missed the power lines but collided with terrain.

Factual narrative

On February 23 1995, approximately 1420 Pacific standard time (PST), an Ayres S2R-T34AG, N4021Z, impacted the terrain while maneuvering to avoid power lines near Moses Lake, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The FAR Part 137 aerial application flight, which had departed the operator's airstrip about 30 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no fire.

The pilot was returning to the airstrip to reload when his attention was distracted by a field which was to be sprayed later. When his attention returned to his flying, he spotted power transmission lines immediately in front of him. He quickly dove the aircraft in order to avoid the wires, but collided with an earthen berm as he passed underneath.

Aircraft

Registration
N4021Z
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34AG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-028
Airframe hours
9,000
Engine
P&W PT6-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Moses Lake Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
WA40 · WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,442 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 10,442 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.