SEA95LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2B · Spokane, WA · February 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1995, 17:15 local (Feb 25, 1995, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Spokane, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N49335Pitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950224002639A
Case key
42114

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the crankshaft. Factors were the soft terrain and the pilot/owner's failure to conduct recurring crankshaft inspections recommended by the manufacturer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Propeller system/accessories - separation
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot of the aerobatic airplane was practicing an inverted flat spin when the propeller and crankshaft flange separated from the engine. The pilot recovered from the maneuver, then made a forced landing onto a 780 foot model airplane runway. The aircraft overran the end of the runway, then the main landing gear settled into soft soil and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot stated that he had not been conducting recurrent crankshaft flange inspections, as recommended by a manufacturer's service bulletin.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 1995, approximately 1715 Pacific standard time (PST), a Pitts S-2B, N49335, nosed over after making a forced landing about 10 miles northwest of Spokane, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The practice aerobatic flight, which departed Felts Field, Spokane, Washington at about 1630, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while practicing an inverted flat spin, the propeller and crankshaft flange separated from the engine. He then recovered from the maneuver, and made a forced landing at a 780 foot model airplane runway. During the landing roll, the aircraft rolled beyond the end of the runway and the main gear settled into soft soil and the aircraft nosed over.

The pilot stated that he had not been conducting the recurring (each ten hours of operation) crankshaft inspections recommended by the manufacturer in Lycoming service bulletin number 482, which relates to crankshaft flange area cracking on this model engine when it is used for unlimited-style aerobatics, including inverted spins.

Aircraft

Registration
N49335
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5102
Airframe hours
708
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Coombes, James A.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 1994 · 15 hours before
Departed
SFF · WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,723 total · 652 in this make and model · 2,608 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
2,530 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.