SEA95LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Forks, WA · March 5, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1995, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Forks, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4778APiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950305003119A
Case key
42119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of power for undetermined reasons and the lack of suitable terrain for a successful forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that about 30 minutes into a local flight he heard a strange popping noise and started losing rpms. He checked the mixture control, switched fuel tanks, applied carburetor heat, and attempted other corrective action. When power was not regained, the pilot attempted a forced landing on a gravel bar in a river. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during rollout. The engine had 1000 RPM when the aircraft stopped. FAA inspectors found the aircraft to have not had an annual inspection in several years, and found multiple mechanical discrepancies; none of which would preclude the engine from operating.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 1995, approximately 1130 hours Pacific standard time (pst), a Piper PA-22-150, N4778A, registered to and being flown by a certificated private pilot, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during landing rollout following a partial loss of power while in cruise. The accident occurred near Forks, Washington, and the pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Forks approximately 1100. The pilot reported that at 1500 feet MSL the engine popped several times and began losing power. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot executed a forced landing to a sand bar in the Hoh River, during which the nose landing gear impacted a large rock and separated. The pilot, whose last medical was issued September 4, 1991, reported to the FAA that the aircraft had not had an annual inspection for several years and that he was utilizing auto gas at the time of the accident. Inspection of the aircraft by FAA inspectors revealed multiple mechanical discrepancies and maintenance deficiencies, however nothing obvious was found that could cause the loss of power described by the pilot. The carburetor heat control was in the on position.

Aircraft

Registration
N4778A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3928
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aplin, James, R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 1988 · 78 hours before
Departed
S18

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
437 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UIL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.