SEA95LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 230 · Portland, OR · March 7, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1995, 12:51 local (20:51 UTC)
Place
Portland, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N230LFBell 230
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950307007129A
Case key
42124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain clearance from the perimeter fence while landing. A factor was the heliport perimeter fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - fenceFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that during landing at the hospital heliport, about 3 to 4 feet above touchdown, he felt an impact from the tail area with immediate severe vibrations. He rolled both throttles off and completed a landing from low hover. Investigation revealed that the tail rotor had struck a heliport perimeter fence. The pilot noted that the fence was built with an approximate 4 inch gap at mid span. The tail rotor guard on the helicopter was able to slip into the gap, which resulted in contact between the tail rotor and fence.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 1995, approximately 1251 hours Pacific standard time, a Bell Helicopter Textron 230, N230LF, registered to and operated by Emanuel Hospital & Health Center, d/b/a Life Flight, and being flown by a certificated rotorcraft-rated airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when the tail rotor impacted a fence during landing at the University Hospital helipad, Portland, Oregon. The pilot and flight nurse were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight, which was a positioning flight for intended operations from the University Hospital, was to have been operated under 14CFR91.

The pilot reported that the heliport perimeter fence extended horizontally about two feet out from the heliport surface to act as a person-catcher. The fence was built with an approximate 4 inch gap at mid-span. The tail rotor guard on the aircraft was able to slip down into the gap, which resulted in contact between the tail rotor and fence. The pilot believed that an accident would not have occurred if the gap had not been there in the fence.

Aircraft

Registration
N230LF
Reported as
Bell 230
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
23017
Airframe hours
634
Engine
Allison 250-C30G2, 734 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Emanuel Hospital & Health Ctr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
7OR5 · OR
Destination
91OR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
91OR · Or. Health Sci U. Helipad

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,800 total · 80 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.