SEA95LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Wheatland, WY · April 17, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1995, 22:30 local (Apr 17, 1995, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Wheatland, WY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7011QCessna 172L
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
42135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather conditions. A factor in the accident was the airframe icing encountered during the flight.

Analysis

The pilot was advised of forecast occasional moderate rime icing in clouds and precipitation from the freezing level to 12000 feet. En route to his destination, the pilot encountered airframe icing conditions. As the airplane iced up, the pilot was unable to maintain level flight. ATC vectored the pilot towards Wheatland airport before he lost radio contact. The airplane continued descending until it collided with terrain in zero visibility and nosed over. The ELT functioned and the pilot and his passenger were rescued the following morning.

Factual narrative

On April 16, 1995, approximately 2230 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna 172L, N7011Q, impacted the terrain during a forced landing near Wheatland, Wyoming. The commercial pilot and his wife received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Montrose County Airport, Montrose, Colorado, approximately 1830, was being operated in instrument meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. The pilot was operating on an IFR flight plan. The ELT actuated and assisted in the location of the crash site.

According to Denver Center personnel, the pilot reported he had entered icing conditions and was unable to maintain altitude. The pilot stated that he encountered icing conditions about two- thirds into his flight. He advised Denver Center the he was unable to maintain altitude and that he was losing about 200-300 feet per minute and he needed the closest possible airport. Center turned the aircraft three or four times to different destination airports, but each time, after a few minutes on course, advised the pilot that he would be unable to make it to the destination. Center then turned the aircraft toward Wheatland airport and advised that the runway lights had been turned on. The pilot stated that shortly after that he lost communications with Center. He stated that with zero visibility the right main landing gear struck the ground. He then closed the throttle and tried to reduce speed. He stated that due to the ice on the left wing, he was unable to keep the left wing up and the left wing tip struck the ground. The aircraft then nosed over.

The pilot and his wife were located and rescued about 0645 the following morning.

During his weather briefing, the pilot had been advised of occasional moderate rime icing in clouds and precipitation from freezing level to 12,000 feet along his route of flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Wing - iceFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N7011Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260311
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ham, Michael T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1994 · 60 hours before
Departed
MTJ · Montrose, CO
Destination
CYS · Cheyenne, WY
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
439 total · 71 in this make and model · 390 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAR, 40 nm away