SEA95LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Baxter-Wilson CW CHAMP-3 · Forks, WA · April 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1995, 17:00 local (Apr 23, 1995, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Forks, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4232LBaxter-Wilson CW CHAMP-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950422025259A
Case key
42138

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Terrain condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

During a pleasure flight, the pilot reduced power and altitude to maneuver around a friend's house. The pilot then added power to climb out, and the engine began to run rough. The pilot headed toward the nearest airport and reported that one magneto was inoperative. The airplane was able to maintain altitude with the reduced RPM until the engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a road where during the landing roll, the airplane collided with a fence. A post-crash fire consumed the airplane. During the engine inspection no evidence was found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction. The magnetos were destroyed in the fire.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 1995 at 1700 Pacific daylight time, a homebuilt Baxter-Wilson C W Champ-3, N4232L, experienced a loss of engine power near Forks, Washington. During the landing roll on a road, the airplane collided with a chain link fence. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the airline transport pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Port Angeles, Washington, on April 22, 1995, at 1630, and was en route to Forks.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot stated that all indications were normal for the start, taxi and take off. About 25 minutes after take off and ten minutes after initiating fuel transfer from the wing tank to the nose tank, the flight approached a friend's house. The pilot stated that the intention was to "waggle" the wings over the house, then proceed to the Forks Airport. The pilot stated that he reduced power and altitude over the house. When power was added to climb out, the engine began to run rough. The pilot trouble-shot by applying the carburetor heat and stopping the fuel transfer. The pilot stated that by leaning the fuel flow, the airplane would maintain altitude with 2,100 rpm. The pilot checked the magnetos and noted that the right magneto was inoperative. The pilot continued straight and headed for the Forks Airport. Approximately five miles from the airport, the engine lost all power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a road, where during the landing roll, the airplane collided with a fence. Shortly after the pilot and passenger evacuated the airplane, a fire started which consumed the airplane.

During an engine examination, it was noted that the engine had suffered heat distress as a result of the post-crash fire. The propeller remained attached to the crankshaft. The crankshaft rotated easily, with compression developed in each cylinder. Rocker arm, valve train and accessory gear continuity was established. All spark plugs displayed normal operating signatures. The carburetor float bowl was inspected and found to contain a trace of water. All fuel lines from the fuel tanks to the engine were destroyed. Both magnetos suffered heat distress and could not be tested.

In March 1983, the airplane was completed and ready for FAA inspection and test flights. The airplane was signed off with a special certificate of airworthiness on March 27, 1984. The aircraft and engine logbooks indicate that, from 1987 until the last condition inspection on October 5, 1994, the airplane had accumulated a total flight time of approximately 43.3 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N4232L
Reported as
Baxter-Wilson CW CHAMP-3
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
81-759
Airframe hours
145
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lee, Mark A.
Registered owner
Sullivan, Dan
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 5, 1994
Departed
CLM · Port Angeles, WA
Destination
S18 · WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,600 total · 600 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.