SEA95LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Challis, ID · June 11, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1995, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Challis, ID
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7142MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950611030799A
Case key
42164

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight/planning preparation. Factors to the accident were: downdraft and tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft was departing from an airport located in a mountainous area that is surrounded by trees and steeply sloping terrain. The preferred runway for departure, when wind conditions permit, is runway 04, which slopes downhill and has lower terrain off the end of the runway. The pilot took off on runway 04 with a tailwind. The airplane encountered a downdraft near the end of the runway and descended into trees. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1995, at 1130 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 175, N7142M, collided with trees shortly after takeoff from the Upper Loon Creek airstrip located 26 miles west of Challis, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger received minor injuries.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he was taking off from runway 4 with an approximate 10 knot tailwind. During the takeoff roll, on the gravel strip, the airplane lifted off and began to gain altitude. The pilot stated that at the end of the runway, the airplane encountered a severe down draft and descended into trees near the end of the runway.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

The Idaho Airport Facilities Directory states under the remarks section: "Recommend land rwy 22, depart rwy 4 when wind conditions permit." The runway is surrounded by trees and steeply sloping mountainous terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N7142M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55442
Airframe hours
3,353
Engine
Continental GO-300-C, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bredfield, Theodore C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1995 · 8 hours before
Destination
MYL · Mccall, ID
Airport
U72 · Upper Loon Creek, runway 4, 2,350 × 20 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.