SEA95LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Sagerser Rotorway Executive · Enumclaw, WA · June 25, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1995, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Enumclaw, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N336CSSagerser Rotorway Executive
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950625014909A
Case key
42173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A power surge for undetermined reasons, and the pilot's misjudgement of distance and altitude during the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said that shortly after takeoff, while climbing through 300-400 ft, the engine surged. He reduced collective and executed an autorotation, and stated that he shut off the magnetos and attempted an unsuccessful restart. The helicopter sustained substantial damage during the hard landing with some forward velocity. The reason for the power surge was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 1995, approximately 0930 Pacific daylight time, a Sagerser Rotorway Executive helicopter, N336CS, was substantially damaged during a hard landing following a precautionary autorotation to a grass field near Enumclaw, Washington. The 75 year old airline transport pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91 and originated from the Flying H private airstrip, Enumclaw, Washington, approximately 10 minutes before the accident. The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, and while climbing through 300-400 feet above ground, the engine surged. He stated that he reduced collective and executed an autorotation landing to a grass field. During the flare the helicopter touched down hard and with some forward velocity. The pilot reported approximately 55 hours in the aircraft over the previous year and a half and indicated he had not flown the aircraft for about a month. During a telephone conversation with an FAA inspector, the pilot reported that the power was increasing so he shut off the magnetos, then tried to unsuccessfully restart the engine. The reason for the power surge was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N336CS
Reported as
Sagerser Rotorway Executive (ROTORWAY E)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
3448
Airframe hours
65
Engine
Rotorway RW-152, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hill, Roy, A. C.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 28, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
WN87 · Buckley, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.