SEA95LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Esterbrook, WY · July 11, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1995, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Esterbrook, WY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N70062Cessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950711017659A
Case key
42189

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point and airspeed for landing. Contributing to the accident were high density altitude, the short landing area, and the pilot's failure to initiate a go-around in time to allow recovery from the situation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - aborted
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot attempted a landing next to a short dirt farm road following an agricultural aerial application flight. High density altitude conditions existed in the landing area. The pilot landed beyond the proper touchdown point with excessive airspeed and was unable to stop the airplane in the distance available beyond his actual touchdown point. He attempted a go-around too late to recover from the situation and overran the landing surface.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1995, approximately 1030 Mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna A188B, N70062, received substantial damage in a landing overrun 6 miles north of Esterbrook, WY. The commercial pilot/owner of the single-seat agricultural aircraft was not injured. The flight was an agricultural aerial application flight conducted under 14 CFR 137 originating from Glendo, WY. A company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight. The nearest weather observation facility, Casper, WY, reported visual meterological conditions with calm winds.

The pilot stated to the FAA on-scene investigator that he landed on grass next to a dirt farm road. According to the pilot's accident report, the landing attempt was made on a heading of approximately 120 degrees magnetic and "basically into the wind." The pilot reported to the FAA investigator that his landing was long and fast, touching down approximately halfway down the available landing area. The FAA investigator assessed the available stopping distance from the actual touchdown point as approximately 600 feet. The pilot stated that he made a delayed decision to attempt a go-around, but before regaining flying speed, the airplane ran off the end of the intended landing area, struck an irrigation ditch where the airplane's right main gear was knocked off, and came to rest in a field.

Data in the airplane flight manual indicates that at 5,000 feet and 41 degrees Fahrenheit, a 2,300 pound airplane requires 559 feet to stop on dry grass with zero wind, 20 degrees of flaps and heavy braking. A 3,300 pound airplane requires 754 feet on dry grass under the same conditions. The flight manual does not list landing distances for elevations greater than 5,000 feet. Density altitude at Casper (elevation 5,348 above sea level, 57 nautical miles to the northwest), based on their surface observation at the time, was 7,532 feet. Terrain in the accident area, according to the Cheyenne sectional aeronautical chart, is generally about 5,500 feet above sea level.

Aircraft

Registration
N70062
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801826
Airframe hours
4,193
Engine
Continental IO-520-D23, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Shepard, Robert B.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 29, 1995 · 68 hours before
Departed
76V · Glendo, WY
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,600 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 81 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CPR, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.