SEA95LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Red Lodge, MT · August 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1995, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Red Lodge, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1364YCessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950801021069A
Case key
42211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed. The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and selection of unsuitable terrain for landing were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

While on final approach for landing, the pilot noted equipment on the runway and opted to go-around. The pilot stated that he then circled around to land in the grassy area next to the runway. At 20 to 50 feet AGL, the pilot noted a culvert and added power and pulled up to go-around; however, the airplane stalled and started to lose altitude. The pilot lowered the nose to increase airspeed but the nose wheel contacted the ground and the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated that he was not aware of the NOTAM in effect that reported the runway closed for resurfacing.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 1995, at 1430 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172C, N1364Y, collided with the terrain and nosed over during the landing roll at Red Lodge Airport, Red Lodge, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight had departed from Worland, Wyoming, on August 1, 1995, at 1315, for the personal flight.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he made two passes over the runway to check for the wind conditions. The pilot determined that the wind was calm and made an approach to runway 34. While on final approach, the pilot noted a truck in the middle of the runway and he opted to go-around. The pilot stated that he decided to look for a grassy area next to the runway and made an approach to the side of runway 16. During the soft field landing with 30 degrees of flaps extended and at approximately 20 to 50 feet above ground level, the pilot noticed a culvert and pulled up to go-around. The pilot stated that the airplane stalled and began to lose altitude. The pilot lowered the nose to increase airspeed, however, the nose wheel contacted the ground and the airplane nosed over.

A specialist at the Casper Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS) reported that the pilot had made contact with the facility while in-flight and requested the weather in the Red Lodge area and also requested the Worland altimeter setting. The specialist stated that the pilot did not request a full briefing, only the current weather. There is no record that the pilot obtained a pre-flight briefing prior to the flight.

A Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) was in effect for the Red Lodge Airport. The NOTAM reported that runway 16-34 was closed from August 1, 1995 at 0800, until August 3, 1995, at 0500, to spray oil on the runway. The pilot reported that he was not aware of the NOTAM.

Aircraft

Registration
N1364Y
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249064
Airframe hours
4,446
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Baker, William G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1994 · 225 hours before
Departed
WRL · Worland, WY
Airport
RED · Red Lodge, runway 16, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
584 total · 226 in this make and model · 62 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.