SEA95LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Corvallis, OR · September 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1995, 12:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8865KStinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950904027899A
Case key
42240

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Shearing of the right main landing gear shock strut retainer cap retaining pins.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - separationCause
Miscellaneous,dowel/pin - shearedCause

Analysis

After departing runway 17 the pilot remained in the pattern for a touch-and-go. Upon touchdown at 70 mph, on centerline, the right main landing gear collapsed. Postcrash examination revealed that the four retaining pins which hold the right main landing gear shock strut retainer cap had sheared allowing the strut to separate from the gear strut. No pre-existing fatigue was observed on the pins. The aircraft had been ground-looped 14.3 hours previous to this accident.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 1995, approximately 1205 hours Pacific daylight time, a Stinson 108-1, N8865K, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll on runway 17 at the Corvallis Municipal Airport, Corvallis, Oregon. The private pilot and two passengers were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight had been filed. The flight, which was personal and local, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Corvallis approxi- mately 15 minutes earlier.

The pilot reported that he departed runway 17 at Corvallis and remained in the pattern with the intent of conducting a single touch-and-go landing on the same runway before departing the airport. He indicated that he flew a normal 70 mph approach and touched down on the "centerline on (the) 1000 foot square (runway fixed distance markings) (and) began (a) slight (10 degree) drift to l(eft)." He reported that the "plane responded poorly" and that the "plane lifted (the) left wing (or lowered the right wing) as (the) gear leg with (the) piston from (the) oleo lifted (the) right seat from (its) track" (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2).

The pilot also reported in a separate NASA ASRS report that inspection of the runway revealed "rubber marks from (the) wheel up the runway suggesting that the right tire was scuffing and perhaps turned inward from at or very near (the) touchdown" (refer to photograph 1).

Post crash examination revealed that the four retaining pins for the right main landing gear's shock strut retainer (cap) had sheared (refer to photograph 2). Gross examination of the pins revealed no evidence of fatigue.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he had purchased the aircraft one week previous to the accident and that a total of 14.3 hours had been logged in the previous year since the time the aircraft had been previously ground looped.

Aircraft

Registration
N8865K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-1865
Airframe hours
1,294
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-BC, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Taylor, William, M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
CVO
Airport
CVO · Corvallis Municipal, runway 17, 5,065 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,212 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,045 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8865K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.