SEA95LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Salem, OR · September 4, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1995, 17:44 local (Sep 4, 1995, 00:44 UTC)
Place
Salem, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9222HCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950903027809A
Case key
42243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During banner pickup for a banner towing operation, the tow line became entangled with the tailwheel and displaced the rudder to the right. The pilot elected to make a fly-by past his ground crew to assess the problem before attempting to release the banner or land. The pilot stated that after the fly-by he attempted to add power to go around, but sustained a loss of power at that time. He did a sharp left turn to avoid obstacles and attempted a forced landing on the airport. Witnesses noted that the engine sounded normal and that the nose dropped during the maneuver. No mechanical discrepancies were found.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 1995, at 1744 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 185, N9222H, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing while conducting a low pass while towing a banner at the Salem, Oregon, airport. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. No flight plan was filed for the flight, which was a banner tow operation to be conducted under 14 CFR 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the flight. The ELT actuated, but did not assist in the location of the accident.

An FAA inspector who went to the scene reported that this was a banner tow operation. The cable had wrapped around the tail wheel during pickup and the pilot had reported rudder problems and had made a low pass at 65 knots indicated airspeed over the runway for his ground crew to observe the aircraft. The pilot stated that the engine sustained a loss of power when he opened his throttle as he finished his pass, and he did a sharp left turn and attempted a forced landing on the northwest corner of the airport.

Witnesses noted that the aircraft nose dropped abruptly during the turn and also stated that there was no indication of a loss of power from the sound of the engine. FAA inspectors noted strike marks in the pavement at the accident site that appeared to have been made from a rotating propeller. Both propeller blade tips were curled forward, with the rest of the blade surfaces curled aft. The engine was inspected and the fuel injection fuel pump, electric boost pump, and the fuel injection fuel control were tested. No mechanical anomalies were noted that would preclude the engine from operating.

Aircraft

Registration
N9222H
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503423
Airframe hours
1,879
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Wayne E Cartwright
Registered owner
James D. Morgan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 1994 · 40 hours before
Departed
SLE
Airport
KSLE · Mcnary Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,667 total · 17 in this make and model · 5,563 as pilot in command · 123 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SLE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9222H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.