SEA96LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · Ola, ID · October 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1995, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Ola, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N70221Cessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951004031319A
Case key
42297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation by failing to determine that the takeoff area was clear of obstructions. The rock was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff

Analysis

During takeoff the tailwheel impacted a hidden boulder, momentarily disrupting directional control. During the course of the pilot's recovery attempt, he elected to continue the takeoff. The right wing tip struck the ground, partially separating the aileron. The pilot continued his flight to the nearest airport with appropriate emergency equipment.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1995, approximately 1200 mountain daylight time, N70221, a Cessna A185E, sustained substantial damage when it dragged a wing during takeoff at a private airstrip near Ola, Idaho. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. There was no flight plan for the flight, and the ELT did not actuate. The pilot continued to Boise, Idaho, which was his destination.

Although he was aware of damage to the aircraft, the pilot elected to overfly Emmett, Idaho, due to lack of emergency services. He continued to Boise, where he declared an emergency, and reported having control difficulties prior to landing at Boise. He landed with a flat main landing gear tire. An FAA inspector inspected the aircraft and stated that the right aileron was hanging down about 60 degrees, and a spar in the outboard portion of the wing was damaged.

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll, about the time the tail would normally come off the ground, the tail was abruptly swung to the right and the airplane started a skidding left turn that could not be arrested with full right rudder and brake. The pilot elected to continue his takeoff due to speed and braking constraints. The aircraft continued to the left for about 200 feet in an uncontrolled left skid, then very suddenly swung to the right. The pilot stated that the right wing hit the ground at that time. The pilot recovered and became airborne, and noted damage to the right wing and aileron. He elected to continue on to Boise as the aircraft appeared to be controllable and he wished to land where emergency equipment was available.

After landing at Boise, the pilot later returned to Ola, where he found a boulder, about the size of a football, on the runway, immediately preceeding skid marks to the left. He believed the tailwheel struck the rock, unlocking the tailwheel, and causing the original directional excursion.

Aircraft

Registration
N70221
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502065
Airframe hours
890
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David B. Merritt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 1995 · 15 hours before
Destination
BOI · Boise, ID
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 6, 1,500 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.