SEA96LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Laurel, MT · October 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1995, 10:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Laurel, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6477DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951019047589A
Case key
42303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in inadequate altitude/clearance from hangar buildings and a subsequent emergency landing, while attempting to evade a flock of geese. The flock of geese was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - bird(s)Factor
Evasive maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - hangar/airport building
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

During a touch-and-go landing, the student pilot made an evasive maneuver on final approach to avoid a collision with a flock of geese. After a left turn toward a row of hangars, he determined that he would not be able to clear the hangars, so he reduced power and landed. During the rollout, the nose landing gear contacted a concrete block in a burrow pit next to the taxiway, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 1995, at 1020 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6477D, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over after an evasive maneuver and off-runway landing at the Laurel, Montana airport. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant, was uninjured. No flight plan was filed for the flight which had departed Billings, Montana, about 1000 for Laurel, for a series of touch-and-go landings. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The ELT activated, but did not assist in locating the accident site.

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he touched down on runway 22 in a right crosswind. A flock of geese flew in front of the aircraft from right to left, and he added full power for go-around and raised the flaps from 30 to 20 degrees. The aircraft departed the runway on the left side, and nosed over, damaging the wings, vertical fin, and tail cone.

In a written statement, the pilot stated that he banked left in his evasive maneuver. He stated that when he leveled off, it was evident that he could not make it over the hangars in his flight path. He cut the power and landed, diagonally across the airport and taxiway. During rollout, the nose gear hit a concrete block in the burrow pit along the taxiway. The nose gear separated and the aircraft nosed over, causing substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6477D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272825
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Plane Folks Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Destination
6S8
Airport
6S8 · Laurel Municipal, runway 22, 3,775 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BIL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6477D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.