- Date
- October 19, 1995, 10:20 local (16:20 UTC)
- Place
- Laurel, MT
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N6477DCessna 172N
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 4, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951019047589A
- Case key
- 42303
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the student pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in inadequate altitude/clearance from hangar buildings and a subsequent emergency landing, while attempting to evade a flock of geese. The flock of geese was a related factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During a touch-and-go landing, the student pilot made an evasive maneuver on final approach to avoid a collision with a flock of geese. After a left turn toward a row of hangars, he determined that he would not be able to clear the hangars, so he reduced power and landed. During the rollout, the nose landing gear contacted a concrete block in a burrow pit next to the taxiway, and the airplane nosed over.
Factual narrative
On October 19, 1995, at 1020 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6477D, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over after an evasive maneuver and off-runway landing at the Laurel, Montana airport. The student pilot, who was the sole occupant, was uninjured. No flight plan was filed for the flight which had departed Billings, Montana, about 1000 for Laurel, for a series of touch-and-go landings. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The ELT activated, but did not assist in locating the accident site.
During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that he touched down on runway 22 in a right crosswind. A flock of geese flew in front of the aircraft from right to left, and he added full power for go-around and raised the flaps from 30 to 20 degrees. The aircraft departed the runway on the left side, and nosed over, damaging the wings, vertical fin, and tail cone.
In a written statement, the pilot stated that he banked left in his evasive maneuver. He stated that when he leveled off, it was evident that he could not make it over the hangars in his flight path. He cut the power and landed, diagonally across the airport and taxiway. During rollout, the nose gear hit a concrete block in the burrow pit along the taxiway. The nose gear separated and the aircraft nosed over, causing substantial damage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6477D
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17272825
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Plane Folks Flying Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- BIL · Billings, MT
- Destination
- 6S8
- Airport
- 6S8 · Laurel Municipal, runway 22, 3,775 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 79 total · 79 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 45 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BIL
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6477D · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.