SEA96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Lincoln, MT · October 24, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1995, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1752XCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951024034299A
Case key
42304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to follow the landing checklist and assure that the landing gear was extended. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's diverted attention, and an inoperative landing gear warning system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,gear warning system - inoperativeFactor
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that his attention was diverted, and he forgot to extend the landing gear prior to touch down on the runway. The pilot also stated that the gear-up light was obstructed and the landing gear warning horn did not sound, but that he did remember hearing a 'clicking' sound. Later, the landing gear warning horn was determined to be inoperative and that it did make an intermittent 'clicking' sound during the test.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1995, about 1330 mountain daylight time, N1752X, a Cessna 210L, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during an inadvertent wheels-up landing in Lincoln, Montana. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he entered the pattern on a left base for runway 22. The pilot stated that this was unusual for him, and he felt that his attention was diverted when it was time to extend the landing gear. The pilot also stated that the gear up light was obstructed and that he did not hear the landing gear warning horn, but recalled hearing a "clicking" noise during final approach.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Helena Flight Standards District Office ground tested the landing gear warning horn and confirmed that it made an intermittent "clicking" noise. The inspector also reported that the airplane skidded on the runway for 182 yards and caused substantial damage to the fuselage structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N1752X
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060773
Engine
Continental IO-520, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Baer, Orville J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3U3 · Anaconda, MT
Airport
S69 · Lincoln, runway 22, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,700 total · 300 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSO, 59 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1752X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.