SEA96LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Syracuse, UT · November 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1995, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Syracuse, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4496FPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951114036509A
Case key
42308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had planned a cross country flight, but decided to turn around and return to his departure point after one hour and forty minutes into the flight. The pilot stated that he did not land to refuel, as he felt he would still have one hour of reserve after landing. The pilot was approaching the airport when the engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open area and during the landing roll, the airplane collided with rough terrain. Post crash inspection revealed that the fuel tanks were empty of fuel. There was no fuel leak and the fuel tanks remained intact. No evidence was found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 1995, at 1300 mountain standard time, a Piper PA- 28-181, N4496F, experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to Antelope Island near Syracuse, Utah. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with rough terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the pleasure flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight had originated from Ogden Utah, on November 14, 1995, at 0930 and was destined for St. George, Utah.

The pilot reported that he intended to go to St. George, however, after one hour and forty minutes into the flight, and over Milford, Utah, he decided to turn around and return to Ogden. The pilot stated that he did not refuel, as he felt that he would still have one hour of fuel reserve after landing at Ogden. While en route back to Ogden and over Antelope Island, located approximately 14 miles southwest of the Ogden airport, the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open area. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with rough terrain.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Salt Lake City, Utah, Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane and reported that there was no fuel present in the right fuel tank, and a small amount in the left fuel tank. There was no evidence of a fuel leak and the fuel tanks remained intact. When the airplane was recovered, the recovery team drained a cup- and-a-half of fuel from the left wing.

The airplane was taken to Spanish Fork, Utah, where the airplane was prepared for an engine run. Fuel was supplied to the engine and the engine started on the first attempt. The engine ran for several minutes at varying power settings with no abnormalities noted.

The airplane records indicate that the airplane had been fueled on November 14, 1995, and the fuel tanks were filled. The airplane hobbs meter indicates that the engine had operated for 4.0 hours before experiencing a loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4496F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790035
Airframe hours
5,303
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
US Aviation
Registered owner
Wilson, Danny
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 7, 1995 · 31 hours before
Departed
OGD · Ogden, UT
Destination
SGU · St. George, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OGD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.