SEA96LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Snow S2C · Dufer, OR · November 16, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 1995, 16:10 local (Nov 16, 1995, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Dufer, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1694SSnow S2C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951115036619A
Case key
42312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to a cracked cylinder head. A factor was the evasive maneuver to avoid a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an aerial application spray run, the engine began to run rough and backfire. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude and the pilot made a forced landing to an open field. Prior to touchdown, the pilot pulled the airplane up to miss a ditch. The airplane stalled and then landed hard. Postcrash inspection of the engine revealed a crack in the head on the #5 cylinder.

Factual narrative

On November 15, 1995, at 1610 Pacific standard time, a Snow S2C, N1694S, experienced a loss of engine power during an aerial application flight. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with rough terrain near Dufer, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight had originated from Culver, Oregon, on November 15, 1995, at 1555.

The pilot reported during an interview and subsequent written statement, that he was spraying a weed killer over a field at approximately ten feet above ground level, when the engine began to run rough and backfire. The airplane was unable to maintain altitude and the pilot initiated a forced landing to a field that was straight ahead and uphill. Prior to touch down, the pilot noticed a ditch and pulled up. The airplane stalled then landed hard.

A post-crash inspection of the engine revealed a crack on the number five cylinder head. The crack travelled from the front to the rear spark plug hole. The pilot/owner reported that the engine had accumulated 950 hours since the last overhaul. Total time on the engine is unknown and a history on the cylinder is unknown.

Aircraft

Registration
N1694S
Reported as
Snow S2C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1276C
Engine
P&W 1340 AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Gary D. Zuber
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1995 · 363 hours before
Departed
5S5 · Culver, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
16,000 total · 850 in this make and model · 15,800 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 2 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1694S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.